INTRODUCTION PHIL: ASIAN TRADITIONS 

Course Synopsis

INSTRUCTOR: Dan Petersen COURSE ALPHA: PHIL 102
CLASS: TMW/11:00 - 12:15/EKH 124 OFFICE HR: T / 8:00 - 9:00
OFFICE: UHH Bldg. 345F-A PHONE: Wk. 974-7743
URL: http://www.hawaii.hawaii.edu/danp E-MAIL: danielpe@hawaii.edu

PREREQUISITE: Completion of ENG 21 or Eng 22 or ESL 15 or Placement in ENG 100 or ENG 102.

TEXTS:      Asian Philosophies, by John M. Koller  

The Fall, by Albert Camus, in the bookstore or online at:

http://hudsoncress.org/html/library/literature/Camus,%20Albert%20-%20The%20Fall.pdf

                    Siddhartta, by Herman Hess, in the book store or on line at: 

                    http://www.online-literature.com/hesse/siddhartha/

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Introduction to Eastern Philosophy examines, major Asian philosophical traditions, their historical development, trends, movements and schools of thought in a comparative study of methods, theories and problems associated with these and other world views. This course, aims to have students understand and appreciate the philosophical significance of these areas of study as a means of improving the quality of human life through value clarification.

COURSE PURPOSE:

To facilitate and develop students' understanding and application of the basic principles of Eastern Philosophy. By developing critical thinking skills and use, them to examine some of the major figures, issues and ideas in eastern philosophy, students will learn the value of philosophy, first hand. Further, to critically examine and learn to appreciate the values, beliefs and attitudes of one's own and others, 'World Views'.

COURSE OUTCOMES: Students Will

  • Use their understanding to recognize and demonstrate knowledge of some major figures and perennial problems in the history of eastern philosophy, using appropriate philosophical terminology.
  • Participate in doing philosophy by written self-examinations to appreciate  philosophy as an academic discipline.
  • Engage reading texts, writing essays, examining artifacts, concepts and processes as well as theories and issues of philosophical concern.
  • Use their understanding of their own and others, 'World Views' and belief systems to determine the differences between eastern and western philosophies.
  • Think critically and express ideas, values and opinions adequately, by engaging in free and open discussion of competing ideas.
  • Demonstrate an ability to inquire into methods of study and reflection on and argumentation of ideas that are relevant to philosophical inquiry.

METHOD OF INSTRUCTION:

Lectures, demonstrations, guest speakers, readings and interactive class discussions.

EVALUATION:

Written Assignments: --------- 60%, including three, 4, 3-page essays assigned the 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th week of instruction.  Essays are due one week later.  

Participation, Preparedness and Attendance: ----- 20%

Internet Searches --------- 20%

Field Trips:  There will be one, field trip, on a Saturday.

  • Participation, Preparedness and timely completion of written assignments will be considered when determining your grade. Any student missing a total of two weeks, during the semester, will receive an F grade. All disappears will receive an F grade. All students must abide by the Student Code of Conduct. Any student with a documented disability who would like to request accommodations should contact Karen Kane at ex. 30702, as early in the semester as possible.
  • In order to do well in this class you must:

1. Participate.        2. Show up for class.        3. Do your work.

Please note that the "I" grade, is given, only if there are special circumstances that warrant such a grade.


COURSE CONTENT:

I. A two-week period on: Philosophy defined.

  • 1. What it is.
  • 2. Why study it?
  • 3. Major differences between East and West.
  • II. A three-week period on: Hinduism.

  • 1. Religion: Theism/Atheism.
  • 2. Atman/Brhaman/Anatman.
  • 3. Why do you, or don't you believe?
  • 4. Is religion superstition?
  • 5. Free will v/s determinism.
  • B. Siddhartta, by Hess.

  • 1. Alternatives.
  • 2. What to choose and why?
  • 3. 1st essay.
  • III. A two-week period on: Taoism. 

  • 1. Relativism.
  • 2. Value revealed through opposites.
  • 3. Non-duality.
  • 4. In-action/Wu Wei.
  • 5. 2nd essay
  • IV. A two-week period on: Confucianism.

  • 1. Natural Law.
  • 2. Virtue Ethics.
  • 3. The Ying and Yang of it all.
  • 4. Li and Jen.
  • V. A two-week period on: Existentialism.

  • 1. Who decides the truth?
  • 2. Responsibility.
  • 3. Freedom.
  • B. The "Self" discovered, The Fall, by Camus.

  • 1. Who am I?
  • 2. Unconscious Self.
  • 3. The search for meaning.
  • 4. Possibilities and Limitations.
  • 5. 3rd essay.
  • VI. A three to four-week period on: Buddhism.


    Reading  Assignments:

    Week 1

    1.    Siddhartta, as soon as you can.

    2.    The Fall, after the second essay.

    3.    Asian Philosophies, Read the Introduction and Part I  chapter 1,

    Week 2-5

    4.    Asian Philosophies, Chapters 2, 4, 8

    Week 6

    Asian Philosophies, Chapter 21, Taoism

    Week 7-8

    Asian Philosophies, Chapter 20, 22 Confucianism and Neo Confucianism

    Week 9-10

    The Fall, Existentialism

    Week 11- 15

    Asian Philosophies, Chapters 12 -15 Buddhism


    Class Notes:

    1.   Create a file.  Store all your work during the semester.

    2.    Click on highlighted URL's for books all first year college students should read:

                                    The Apology:     http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/plato/

                                                                 or 

                                                       http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html

                                                                                            or


                                                        http://wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/APOLOGY.HTM

    The Symposium: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/plato-symposium.txt  

                                                                 or                      

                           http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/plato/p71sy/symposium.html

               Flatland:            http://books.google.com/books?id=HKackp-vGYC&dq=Flat+LAnd&pg=PP1&ots=Uquv6AxLsl&sig=mx9mSL8gYdICM7llqTYOeg0iv3M&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result


    3.    Last day of Instruction:  May 6th, 2009 


    Subject: eCAFE: Course & Faculty Evaluations

    1.    Click here for:    http://www.hawaii.edu/ecafe


                Field Trip to Soto Zen Buddhist Temple: TBA

    The Soto Zen Mission is in the back of Garden Exchange, between Kinaaole and Kilauea streets, next to the old Western Auto store, on Haile st.


                 Click here for:    Hinduism

                            Click here for:    Writing a Philosophy Essay


    Essay Assignments:        

                    Follow guidelines below.

    1st Essay:  From the perspective of a Hindu:  What are you?

    Due:    03-04-09

    2nd Essay:  What is the difference between the 'Way' in Taoism and the 'Way' in Confucianism?

    Due:    03-30-09

    3rd Essay:  From an existential perspective:  Are you condemned to be free?

    Due:  04-15-09

    4th Essay: Examine the Buddha's concept of emptiness, from your own perspective.

    Due:  05-15-09


    Internet Searches:                   

                        1.    Lilith

                        2.    Big Dog

                        3.    Pascal's Wager

                        4.    Nicola Tesla

                        5.    Flat Earth society

                        6.    Problem of Induction

                       7.    The Ontological Argument :  St. Anselm 

                       8.    Declaration of Human Rights

                       9.    The Gettier Problem

                    10.     A priori v/s A posteriori  Knowledge


    Web sites of interest found by students:

    1.    Jonathan person found these excellent sites:                   

    http://www.pantheon.org/articles/l/lilith.html

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liar_paradox   liars paradox
    http://www.scribd.com/doc/685948/Wrestling-With-God jacobs wrestling
    match
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_site New Mexico atom bomb
    http://kerals.com/ramayanam/index.htm Ramayama
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/dutt/index.htm   Mahabharata
    http://www.bhagavad-gita.us/ Bhagavad Gita
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/index.htm Rig Veda
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm Homepage of good hinduism site
     

    2.    Kiana person found these really good sites:     

                http://www.skeptically.org/oldtestament/id18.html
                http://users.erols.com/bcccsbs/lilith1.htm
                http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/755065
                http://www.lilithgallery.com/library/

    3.    Chelsea peson found these sites:

    Problem of Indction
    http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/
    http://www.princeton.edu/~grosen/puc/phi203/induction.html
    http://www.dieoff.org/page126.htm

    The Ontological Argument: St. Anselm
    http://www.anselm.edu/homepage/dbanach/anselm.htm
    http://www.philosophyofreligion.info/theistic-proofs/the-ontological-argument/st-anselms-ontological-argument/
    http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ontological-arguments/
    http://philosophy.lander.edu/intro/articles/anselm-a.pdf


    Declaration Of human rights
    http://www.hrweb.org/legal/udhr.html
    http://www.amnestyusa.org/human-rights/universal-declaration-of-human-rights/page.do?id=1031003
    http://un.org/Overview/rights.html


    The Gettier Problem
    http://www.jimpryor.net/teaching/courses/epist/notes/gettier.html
    http://www.iep.utm.edu/g/gettier.htm
    http://www.yellowpigs.net/philosophy/gettier
    http://www.unc.edu/~ujanel/Gettier.htm

    A priori v/s A posteriori knowledge
    http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/general/bldef_apriori.htm
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori_(philosophy)
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WK8-45N4XV9-F&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=67e5e469248ad5add828224010ca1ed1

    4.    Claton person found this video of the Flat Earth Theory.

                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99E-aTIk9xM&feature=related

    5.    Doug person found these sites:

    Zeitgeist:http://www.zeitgeistmovie.com/
    Esoterica Agenda
    http://www.esoterictube.com/esoteric-agenda.html

     6.    Jeffery person found these sites:                 

    New life forms

    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,299857,00.html

    smoking animals

    http://www.smokinganimals.com/facts.html

    Ring of gyges

    http://plato-dialogues.org/tetra_4/republic/gyges.htm

    7.     Dayna person found this really important site:
          
     Makes you wonder who's watching us right now !!!!!!!!

               http://gigapan.org/viewGigapanFullscreen.php?auth=033ef14483ee899496648c2b4b06233c

    8.    Denby person found these sites:

    LAW OF THE BROKEN PADDLE
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamalahoe

    OBAMA COMMUNITY SERVICE
    http://www.barackobama.com/issues/service/

    VIDEO ON SIFTABLES: Toy Blocks that think, learn, do math and music.  A must see site!
    http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/457

    9.    Jonathan person found these sites:

    http://librivox.org/siddhartha-by-hermann-hesse/ Siddhartha audio book 
    I recommend reading while you listen.  It makes the story come
    alive although the guy’s voice is a drag.

    http://books.google.com/books?id=g8wGGeZ8lcYC&pg=PA200&lpg=PA200&dq=law+of+the+broken+paddle&source=bl&ots=TuWYOUlK3P&sig=xETXUlV1TXTExcyJWWsY2lLY_vY&hl=en&ei=gWG0ScHAAZGksQOasLxz&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA200,M1
      Pp. 200-01   Law of the broken paddle.  An excellent book about
    Hawaiian history and culture

    http://www.google.com/archivesearch?q=nicoli+tesla&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&scoring=t&ei=lGS0SaTKGInOtQOruOxz&sa=X&oi=timeline_result&resnum=11&ct=title
    Nicoli Tesla

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism The origin and history of
    Manicheaism

    http://www.thatreligiousstudieswebsite.com/Religious_Studies/Phil_of_Rel/Evil/freewill_defense_augustine.php
      Discussion of St. Augustine’s “evil is privatio boni ('privation of
    good')”

    http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/  Mao Tse
    Tung’s Red Book

    10.    Chelsea person found these sites:

    here are some sities of examples:

    http://grammar.about.com/lr/examples_of_figures_of_speech/145238/3/
    http://homeworktips.about.com/od/glossary/g/figureofspeech.htm
    http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/article_idioms.html

    counter-argument sights:
    http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~wricntr/documents/Counterarg.html
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterargument
    http://www.yourdictionary.com/counterargument
    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/counterargument
    http://www.monash.edu.au/lls/llonline/writing/law/legal-process/2.3.3.xml

    11.    Jonathan person found these really important sites on Artificial Meat!

    http://www.lime.com/meat/story/23121/meet_shmeat
    http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90235492
    http://www.sdcitybeat.com/cms/story/detail/to_shmeat_or_not_to_shmeat/7601/

    12.    Triton person found this site on the worlds first Scuba Diving car:

                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJC7E06IBXI&feature=related 

    13.    Ryder person found these really interesting sites:


    Essay Format:

    1. No title page, and no title on any other page.

    2. Three pages of text minimum, no less than three pages, no more than three and a half pages.

    3. Double-spaced.

    4. Left, justification.

    5. Top and bottom margins 1" (set to .5, to allow for name and date on first page and for page numbering.  Left and right margins  1".

    6. Pages numbered, starting with second page of text, no number on first page.

    7. Start text 1 double-space down, from Name and Date.

    8. Standard, Times New Roman, 12 point font, no bold or large font.

    9. Your work must be computerized. You should 'compose' your essay on the computer.

    10. Name and date belong in the upper right-hand corner of first page of text, nothing else.

    (DWPS2009)

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